THE SAGA OF THE
KHAN SCULPTURE
by Robert B. Johnson, S.E., P.E.
Considering Dr.
Khan's contribution to the structural engineering
profession, the Structural Engineers Association of Illinois
(SEAOI) believed a lasting tribute to his achievements was
warranted. In the mid 1980's SEAOI began a fund-raising
effort to subsidize the creation of a sculpture to honor Dr.
Khan. Simultaneously, efforts were begun to locate a site
for exhibiting the sculpture. By 1987 over $20,000 had been
raised; and SEAOI member Jaime Moreno was able to obtain the
services of renowned Spanish artist Carlos Marinas to design
and fabricate a large bas-relief made of stainless steel and
bronze. The sculpture featured a bust of Dr. Khan set
alongside a representation of
Chicago's
skyline, which includes many of the buildings designed by
him. A section of the skyline was cut-a-way, expressing the
artist's interpretation of structural systems for the
buildings.
SCULPTURE ARRIVES
In the early part
of May, 1988 the sculpture was completed and shipped to
Chicago
from
Spain.
On May 20, 1988
SEAOI held a reception in the lobby of an office building at
222 North LaSalle, Chicago, to announce the arrival of the
sculpture in
Chicago.
Artist Carlos Marinas was present at the unveiling. A public
relations blitz preceded this event. Illinois Congressmen,
Henry J. Hyde and John Edward Porter, read statements into
the Congressional Record (May, 17, 1988 and May 10, 1988
respectively) announcing the reception and the achievements
of Dr. Khan. Acting Mayor of Chicago, Eugene Sawyer,
proclaimed
Friday, May 20th,
1988
as "Dr. Fazlur Rahman Khan Day in
Chicago".
Illinois State Senator Bob Kustra and former Lieutenant
Governor of Illinois offered Senate Resolution No. 991
honoring the feats of Dr. Khan. As public relations chairman
for SEAOI, I personally invited key representatives from
Chicago's
media and expected a contingent of
Chicago's
press, including television reporters. At the reception
SEAOI president Jon Boyd remarked, "This is not a
memorial,... but a celebration. Fazlur's Memorial is all
around us today. It is in the skylines of our cities, in the
legacy of his work and teaching, but most importantly, it is
in the minds and hearts of those who knew him."
Unfortunately, those words went unreported by the
Chicago
press, because, on that same day, a deranged woman (Laurie
Dann) invaded a suburban
Chicago
grade school brandishing a gun and shooting children. At
least one child was killed and several were wounded.
SCULPTURE PLACED
IN STORAGE
The sculpture
remained on display in the lobby of the 222
North LaSalle
office building for several weeks. SEAOI attempted to locate
a site for permanent display. In September 1988 the
sculpture went on display in the lobby of City Hall. At this
time one of the political writers for the Chicago
SUN-TIMES
saw the sculpture and wrote a story, "Skyscraper 'Dad'
Homeless". In the story, the author mentioned that SEAOI was
still looking for a site. Still a place could not be located
and, after display at City Hall, the sculpture had to be put
into temporary storage. Considering Dr. Khan's contribution
to
Chicago,
this was depressing. None of the
Chicago's
museums, nor the building management for some of the
buildings which Khan designed, wanted the sculpture.
Chicago
is sometimes referred to as the architectural capital of the
United States
if not the world. Architectural tours are big business in
Chicago
but the engineers contribution in creating
Chicago's
famous skyline remained obscure.
A
SITE
FOR THE SCULPTURE
Finally, in the
spring of 1989, a site was located. The management of the
Brunswick
Building
(now renamed the
Cook
County
Adminstration
Building)
, 69 West
Washington,
Chicago,
agreed to have the sculpture placed on an outside wall in
their plaza. The sculpture was located right behind a famous
Chicago
outdoor sculpture by Joan Miro. Finally the public would be
able to view the piece in a prominent location.
(Coincidentally, the
Brunswick
Building
was one of Dr. Khan's first achievements in tubular
framing.)
On
May 8, 1989 the sculpture was formally dedicated in the plaza. Chicago Mayor,
Richard M. Daley, cut the ceremonial ribbon. Once again the
media was invited. Paul Gapp, Chicago Tribune architectural
critic, was a speaker at the dedication. "Chicago
owes thanks to the Structural Engineers Association of
Illinois for commissioning this memorial. This is a city
where the names of Sullivan and Wright and Mies come easily
to the tongue. Now, perhaps the name Fazlur Khan will be
more clearly remembered as another giant of architecture and
engineering," said Gapp. Bill Lavicka, an SEAOI past
president, stated, "This is our structural engineers gift to
all Chicagoans. We hope that this sculpture will generate
public awareness of this great man and his profession,
structural engineering." Nonetheless, there was little
mention of the sculpture in the
Chicago
press, other than the commentary by Gapp, a champion for the
accomplishments of Khan.
For several years
the sculpture remained on display in its outdoor setting. In
early 1990 the sculpture was hidden from view as the plaza
underwent restoration. When the plaza reopened in August,
1990, a public ceremony was held. Press stories announced
the new plaza and dressed-up surroundings for Miro's "Miss
Chicago" sculpture, but none of the stories mentioned the
Khan Sculpture. Minor deterioration in some of the welded
connections began to show soon afterward, in 1991. An indoor
setting was needed if the sculpture was to last. Once again
SEAOI looked for an appropriate site for the sculpture.
Realizing bold measurers were needed and realizing the
media's penchant for negative news, I took a chance and
announced the deterioration of the sculpture to the press.
Shortly thereafter, on the front page of the Chicago
SUN-TIMES, a story appeared, "Loop Sculpture Rusting On Its Laurels."
The story criticized the structural engineers for being so
stupid as to have located the sculpture outdoors, while
failing to mention prior difficulties in obtaining an indoor
site.
About that time,
the
Sears
Tower
was undergoing a change in management. Sears had abandoned
its building to move to the suburbs, and the new management
had plans to update the building. A new skydeck entrance and
architectural exhibit were under consideration. SEAOI
approached the building management to find out if they would
display the sculpture.
A
NEW
HOME
In early 1993 an
agreement was reached between SEAOI and the building
managers for the
Sears
Tower.
The sculpture was refurbished and moved to the tower that
spring. That summer, the sculpture was moved to its current
position. Since then, it has been adjacent to the elevators
where visitors to the
Sears
Tower
(
Now
Willis
Tower)
enter or exit the skydeck ticket purchase area.
Millions of people now have the opportunity to view the
sculpture.
For information
on Dr. Fazlur Khan check out the following:
http://www.fazlurrkhan.com/
Click photo for full size version.
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